1 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
  2 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
  3 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  4 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  5 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  6 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
  7 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  8 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  9 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 10 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 11 # deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org karmic main
 12 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse universe
 13 # deb http://mirror.netcologne.de/torproject.org lucid main # 已禁止升级到 lucid
 14 # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ibus-dev/ibus-1.2-karmic/ubuntu lucid main # 已禁止升级到 lucid
 15 # deb http://kubuntu-repo.googlecode.com/files /
 16 deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib
 17 
 18 deb http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian unstable non-free
~                                                                                                           
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:1,5 w ~/163.txt

  1 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
  2 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
  3 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  4 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  5 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  6 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
  7 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  8 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  9 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 10 # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 11 
 12 # deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org karmic main
 13 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse universe 
 14 # deb http://mirror.netcologne.de/torproject.org lucid main # 已禁止升级到 lucid
 15 # deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ibus-dev/ibus-1.2-karmic/ubuntu lucid main # 已禁止升级到 lucid
 16 # deb http://kubuntu-repo.googlecode.com/files /
 17 deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib
 18 
 19 deb http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian unstable non-free
~                                                                                                           
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:12,17 w>> ~/163.txt

sudo !!

python -m SimpleHTTPServer

:w !sudo tee %

cd -

^foo^bar

cp filename{,.bak}

mtr google.com

!whatever:p

ssh-copy-id user@host

ffmpeg -f x11grab -s wxga -r 25 -i :0.0 -sameq /tmp/out.mpg

# export HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T '
# history | more
1  2008-08-05 19:02:39 service network restart
2  2008-08-05 19:02:39 exit
3  2008-08-05 19:02:39 id
4  2008-08-05 19:02:39 cat /etc/redhat-release

# [Press Ctrl+R from the command prompt, which will display the reverse-i-search prompt]
(reverse-i-search)`red‘: cat /etc/redhat-release
[Note: Press enter when you see your command, which will execute the command from the history]
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Fedora release 9 (Sulphur)

# history | more
1  service network restart
2  exit
3  id
4  cat /etc/redhat-release
# !4
cat /etc/redhat-release
Fedora release 9 (Sulphur)

# !ps
ps aux | grep yp
root     16947  0.0  0.1  36516  1264 ?        Sl   13:10   0:00 ypbind
root     17503  0.0  0.0   4124   740 pts/0    S+   19:19   0:00 grep yp

# vi ~/.bash_profile
HISTSIZE=450
HISTFILESIZE=450

# vi ~/.bash_profile
HISTFILE=/root/.commandline_warrior

# pwd
# pwd
# pwd
# history | tail -4
44  pwd
45  pwd
46  pwd [Note that there are three pwd commands in history, after executing pwd 3 times as shown above]
47  history | tail -4
# export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
# pwd
# pwd
# pwd
# history | tail -3
56  export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
57  pwd [Note that there is only one pwd command in the history, even after executing pwd 3 times as shown above]
58  history | tail -4

# export HISTCONTROL=erasedups
# pwd
# service httpd stop
# history | tail -3
38  pwd
39  service httpd stop
40  history | tail -3
# ls -ltr
# service httpd stop
# history | tail -6
35  export HISTCONTROL=erasedups
36  pwd
37  history | tail -3
38  ls -ltr
39  service httpd stop
[Note that the previous service httpd stop after pwd got erased]
40  history | tail -6

# export HISTCONTROL=ignorespace
# ls -ltr
# pwd
#  service httpd stop [Note that there is a space at the beginning of service, to ignore this command from history]
# history | tail -3
67  ls -ltr
68  pwd
69  history | tail -3

# history -c

# ls anaconda-ks.cfg
anaconda-ks.cfg
# vi !!:$
vi anaconda-ks.cfg

# cp anaconda-ks.cfg anaconda-ks.cfg.bak
anaconda-ks.cfg
# vi -5 !^
vi anaconda-ks.cfg

# cp ~/longname.txt /really/a/very/long/path/long-filename.txt
# ls -l !cp:2
ls -l /really/a/very/long/path/long-filename.txt

# ls -l !cp:$
ls -l /really/a/very/long/path/long-filename.txt

# export HISTSIZE=0
# history
# [Note that history did not display anything]

# export HISTIGNORE=”pwd:ls:ls -ltr:”
# pwd
# ls
# ls -ltr
# service httpd stop
# history | tail -3
79  export HISTIGNORE=”pwd:ls:ls -ltr:”
80  service httpd stop
81  history
[Note that history did not record pwd, ls and ls -ltr]

#/bin/sh
for f in *.flv
do
ffmpeg -i $f -s 320x240 sm-$f
done

background yes
override_utf8_locale yes
font Sans:size=9
xftfont Sans:size=9
use_xft yes
xftalpha 0.1
 
update_interval 1.0
total_run_times 0
own_window yes
own_window_type override
#own_window_type override
own_window_transparent yes
own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager
double_buffer yes
draw_shades no
draw_outline no
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders no
minimum_size 170 5
maximum_width 170
 
#alignment top_left
alignment top_right
#alignment bottom_left
#alignment bottom_right
#alignment none
gap_x 10
gap_y 50
no_buffers yes
cpu_avg_samples 2
override_utf8_locale yes
uppercase no # set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase
use_spacer none
out_to_console no
 
default_color white
default_shade_color black
default_outline_color white
 
TEXT
${color }${font Agency FB size=20}Time: ${time %H:%M}
${color }${font }Day: ${time %Y-%m-%d}
${color }UpTime:$alignr${color }$uptime
${color }Kernel:$alignr${color }$kernel
 
${color  #dcff82}Intel E2180:
${color white}$stippled_hr
${color white}CPU0 Temp:$alignr${color } ${execi 20 sensors | grep -A 0 'Core 0' | cut -c15-16}°C
${color white}CPU1 Temp:$alignr${color } ${execi 20 sensors | grep -A 0 'Core 1' | cut -c15-16}°C
${color white}CPU us:$alignr${color } $cpu% 
 
${color  #dcff82}TOP Processes:
${color }$stippled_hr
${color }Processes:$alignr${color }$processes  ($running_processes running)
 
${color }Highest CPU:$alignr  PID   CPU%
${color #ddaa00}${top name 1}$alignr${top pid 1}  ${top cpu 1}
${color lightgrey}${top name 2}$alignr${top pid 2}  ${top cpu 2}
${color lightgrey}${top name 3}$alignr${top pid 3}  ${top cpu 3}
 
${color }Highest MEM:$alignr  PID   MEM%
${color #ddaa00}${top_mem name 1}$alignr${top_mem pid 1}  ${top_mem mem 1}
${color lightgrey}${top_mem name 2}$alignr${top_mem pid 2}  ${top_mem mem 2}
${color lightgrey}${top_mem name 3}$alignr${top_mem pid 3}  ${top_mem mem 3}
 
${color }MEM:${color} $memperc%$alignr$mem/$memmax
${membar 3,160}
${color white}SWAP:${color} $swapperc%$alignr$swap/$swapmax
${swapbar 3,160}
 
${color  #dcff82}SAMSUNG SP0802N:
${color }$stippled_hr
${color }Hard Drive Temp: $alignr${execi 300 nc localhost 7634 | cut -c27-28;} °C
${color }ROOT:$alignr${color}${fs_free /}/${fs_size /}
${fs_bar 3,160 /}
${color }HOME:$alignr${color}${fs_free /home}/${fs_size /home}
${fs_bar 3,160 /home}
${color }Disk Read:${alignr}${color}$diskio_read
${color}${diskiograph_read /dev/sda 10,160 000000 ffffff}
${color }Disk Write:${alignr}${color}$diskio_write
${color}${diskiograph_write /dev/sda 10,160 000000 ffffff}

#!/bin/sh
# xiaoh www.linuxbyte.org
 
#  定义进出设备(eth0 内网，eth1外网)
IDEV="eth0"
ODEV="eth1"
 
#  定义总的上下带宽
UP="50mbit"
DOWN="50mbit"
 
#  定义每个受限制的IP上下带宽
＃rate 起始带宽
UPLOAD="4mbit"
DOWNLOAD="5mbit"
＃ceil 最大带宽
MUPLOAD="5mbit"
MDOWNLOAD="10mbit"
 
#内网IP段
INET="192.168.0."
 
# 受限IP范围，IPS 起始IP，IPE 结束IP。
IPS="1" 
IPE="114"
 
# 清除网卡原有队列规则
tc qdisc del dev $ODEV root 2>/dev/null
tc qdisc del dev $IDEV root 2>/dev/null
 
# 定义最顶层(根)队列规则，并指定 default 类别编号
tc qdisc add dev $ODEV root handle 10: htb default 256
tc qdisc add dev $IDEV root handle 10: htb default 256
 
# 定义第一层的 10:1 类别 (上行/下行 总带宽)
tc class add dev $ODEV parent 10: classid 10:1 htb rate $UP ceil $UP
tc class add dev $IDEV parent 10: classid 10:1 htb rate $DOWN ceil $DOWN
 
#开始iptables 打标和设置具体规则
i=$IPS;
while [ $i -le $IPE ]
do
tc class add dev $ODEV parent 10:1 classid 10:2$i htb rate $UPLOAD ceil $MUPLOAD prio 1
tc qdisc add dev $ODEV parent 10:2$i handle 100$i: pfifo
tc filter add dev $ODEV parent 10: protocol ip prio 100 handle 2$i fw classid 10:2$i
tc class add dev $IDEV parent 10:1 classid 10:2$i htb rate $DOWNLOAD ceil $MDOWNLOAD prio 1
tc qdisc add dev $IDEV parent 10:2$i handle 100$i: pfifo
tc filter add dev $IDEV parent 10: protocol ip prio 100 handle 2$i fw classid 10:2$i
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s $INET$i -j MARK --set-mark 2$i
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s $INET$i -j RETURN
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -d $INET$i -j MARK --set-mark 2$i
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -d $INET$i -j RETURN
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

title Remove Operating System
    root (hd0,2)
    kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/disk/by-label/root ro init=/sbin/remove-os.sh resume=/dev/sda5 splash=silent showopts
    initrd /initrd

dell:/sbin # cat remove-os.sh
#!/bin/sh
 
abort() {
    echo "OS removal ABORTED. System will reboot in 30 seconds."
    echo ""
    echo "NO CHANGES HAVE BEEN MADE TO THE HARD DISKS."
    sleep 30
    /etc/init.d/reboot
}
 
echo "Initializing keyboard..."
export PREVLEVEL=N
export RUNLEVEL=S
/etc/init.d/earlykbd start
 
CORRECT_ANSWER="REMOVE OPERATING SYSTEM"
 
echo -e "\n\n"
echo -e 'WARNING!    WARNING!   WARNING!'
echo -e ""
echo -e "This operation will remove the Operating System (OS) from your computer"
echo -e "All personal files on this system will be lost."
echo -e "The information will not be recoverable."
echo -e ""
echo -e "ALL DATA ON YOUR HARD DRIVES WILL BE PERMANENTLY AND IRRETRIEVABLY DESTROYED IF YOU CONTINUE.\n"
echo -e ""
echo -e "To proceed with the Operating System removal, please type: $CORRECT_ANSWER"
read -p      "Type any other text to abort: " answer
 
if [ "$answer" != "$CORRECT_ANSWER" ]; then
    abort
fi
 
echo
echo "Hard Drive erasure begins in 10 seconds. Power off system to abort (last chance)..."
sleep 10
 
# Remove all parts save N1
DRIVE=`fdisk -l | grep -m1 "Disk" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d':' -f1`
echo "DRIVE = "$DRIVE
if [ ! -e $DRIVE ]; then break; fi
echo "0,0,0,-" | sfdisk -uS -N2 --force --no-reread $DRIVE
echo "0,0,0,-" | sfdisk -uS -N3 --force --no-reread $DRIVE
echo "0,0,0,-" | sfdisk -uS -N4 --force --no-reread $DRIVE
 
echo "Operating System has been removed. The system is now unbootable. You must reinstall an operating system for the computer."
sleep 600000