Nginx 安装

预先编译好的安装包
Nginx在一些Linux发行版和BSD的各个变种版本的安装包仓库中都会有，通过各个系统自带的软件包管理方法即可安装。需要注意的是，很多预先编译好的安装包都比较陈旧，大多数情况下还是推荐直接从源码编译。

官方源代码下载
http://sysoev.ru/nginx/download.html

使用源代码进行构建
Nginx 使用 Unix 下常用的 ‘./configure && make && make install’ 过程来编译安装。

configure 脚本确定系统所具有一些特性，特别是 nginx 用来处理连接的方法。然后，它创建 Makefile 文件。

configure 支持下面的选项：

–prefix=<path> – Nginx安装路径。如果没有指定，默认为 /usr/local/nginx。

–sbin-path=<path> – Nginx可执行文件安装路径。只能安装时指定，如果没有指定，默认为<prefix>/sbin/nginx。

–conf-path=<path> – 在没有给定-c选项下默认的nginx.conf的路径。如果没有指定，默认为<prefix>/conf/nginx.conf。

–pid-path=<path> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定pid指令的情况下，默认的nginx.pid的路径。如果没有指定，默认为 <prefix>/logs/nginx.pid。

–lock-path=<path> – nginx.lock文件的路径。

–error-log-path=<path> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定error_log指令的情况下，默认的错误日志的路径。如果没有指定，默认为 <prefix>/logs/error.log。

–http-log-path=<path> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定access_log指令的情况下，默认的访问日志的路径。如果没有指定，默认为 <prefix>/logs/access.log。

–user=<user> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定user指令的情况下，默认的nginx使用的用户。如果没有指定，默认为 nobody。

–group=<group> – 在nginx.conf中没有指定user指令的情况下，默认的nginx使用的组。如果没有指定，默认为 nobody。

–builddir=DIR – 指定编译的目录

–with-rtsig_module – 启用 rtsig 模块

–with-select_module –without-select_module – Whether or not to enable the select module. This module is enabled by default if a more suitable method such as kqueue, epoll, rtsig or /dev/poll is not discovered by configure.

//允许或不允许开启SELECT模式，如果 configure 没有找到更合适的模式，比如：kqueue(sun os),epoll (linux kenel 2.6+), rtsig(实时信号)或者/dev/poll(一种类似select的模式，底层实现与SELECT基本相 同，都是采用轮训方法) SELECT模式将是默认安装模式

–with-poll_module –without-poll_module – Whether or not to enable the poll module. This module is enabled by default if a more suitable method such as kqueue, epoll, rtsig or /dev/poll is not discovered by configure.

–with-http_ssl_module – Enable ngx_http_ssl_module. Enables SSL support and the ability to handle HTTPS requests. Requires OpenSSL. On Debian, this is libssl-dev.

//开启HTTP SSL模块，使NGINX可以支持HTTPS请求。这个模块需要已经安装了OPENSSL，在DEBIAN上是libssl

–with-http_realip_module – 启用 ngx_http_realip_module

–with-http_addition_module – 启用 ngx_http_addition_module

–with-http_sub_module – 启用 ngx_http_sub_module

–with-http_dav_module – 启用 ngx_http_dav_module

–with-http_flv_module – 启用 ngx_http_flv_module

–with-http_stub_status_module – 启用 “server status” 页

–without-http_charset_module – 禁用 ngx_http_charset_module

–without-http_gzip_module – 禁用 ngx_http_gzip_module. 如果启用，需要 zlib 。

–without-http_ssi_module – 禁用 ngx_http_ssi_module

–without-http_userid_module – 禁用 ngx_http_userid_module

–without-http_access_module – 禁用 ngx_http_access_module

–without-http_auth_basic_module – 禁用 ngx_http_auth_basic_module

–without-http_autoindex_module – 禁用 ngx_http_autoindex_module

–without-http_geo_module – 禁用 ngx_http_geo_module

–without-http_map_module – 禁用 ngx_http_map_module

–without-http_referer_module – 禁用 ngx_http_referer_module

–without-http_rewrite_module – 禁用 ngx_http_rewrite_module. 如果启用需要 PCRE 。

–without-http_proxy_module – 禁用 ngx_http_proxy_module

–without-http_fastcgi_module – 禁用 ngx_http_fastcgi_module

–without-http_memcached_module – 禁用 ngx_http_memcached_module

–without-http_limit_zone_module – 禁用 ngx_http_limit_zone_module

–without-http_empty_gif_module – 禁用 ngx_http_empty_gif_module

–without-http_browser_module – 禁用 ngx_http_browser_module

–without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module – 禁用 ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module

–with-http_perl_module – 启用 ngx_http_perl_module

–with-perl_modules_path=PATH – 指定 perl 模块的路径

–with-perl=PATH – 指定 perl 执行文件的路径

–http-log-path=PATH – Set path to the http access log

–http-client-body-temp-path=PATH – Set path to the http client request body temporary files

–http-proxy-temp-path=PATH – Set path to the http proxy temporary files

–http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH – Set path to the http fastcgi temporary files

–without-http – 禁用 HTTP server

–with-mail – 启用 IMAP4/POP3/SMTP 代理模块

–with-mail_ssl_module – 启用 ngx_mail_ssl_module

–with-cc=PATH – 指定 C 编译器的路径

–with-cpp=PATH – 指定 C 预处理器的路径

–with-cc-opt=OPTIONS – Additional parameters which will be added to the variable CFLAGS. With the use of the system library PCRE in FreeBSD, it is necessary to indicate –with-cc-opt=”-I /usr/local/include”. If we are using select() and it is necessary to increase the number of file descriptors, then this also can be assigned here: –with-cc-opt=”-D FD_SETSIZE=2048″.

–with-ld-opt=OPTIONS – Additional parameters passed to the linker. With the use of the system library PCRE in FreeBSD, it is necessary to indicate –with-ld-opt=”-L /usr/local/lib”.

–with-cpu-opt=CPU – 为特定的 CPU 编译，有效的值包括：pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4, athlon, opteron, amd64, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

–without-pcre – 禁止 PCRE 库的使用。同时也会禁止 HTTP rewrite 模块。在 “location” 配置指令中的正则表达式也需要 PCRE 。

–with-pcre=DIR – 指定 PCRE 库的源代码的路径。

–with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for PCRE building.

–with-md5=DIR – Set path to md5 library sources.

–with-md5-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for md5 building.

–with-md5-asm – Use md5 assembler sources.

–with-sha1=DIR – Set path to sha1 library sources.

–with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for sha1 building.

–with-sha1-asm – Use sha1 assembler sources.

–with-zlib=DIR – Set path to zlib library sources.

–with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for zlib building.

–with-zlib-asm=CPU – Use zlib assembler sources optimized for specified CPU, valid values are: pentium, pentiumpro

–with-openssl=DIR – Set path to OpenSSL library sources

–with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS – Set additional options for OpenSSL building

–with-debug – 启用调试日志

–add-module=PATH – Add in a third-party module found in directory PATH

在不同版本间，选项可能会有些许变化，请总是使用 ./configure –help 命令来检查一下当前的选项列表。

示例 (最好能在同一行)：
    ./configure \
        –sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
        –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
        –pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
        –with-http_ssl_module \
        –with-pcre=../pcre-4.4 \
        –with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3
Example on Ubuntu/debian with libgcrypt11-dev, libpcre3-dev and libssl-dev installed (choose EITHER –with-md5 OR –with-sha1, but not both; on debian and ubuntu, they should both point to /usr/lib)
     ./configure –with-openssl=/usr/lib/ssl/ –with-md5=/usr/lib
An Ubuntu Edgy .deb for version 0.5.2 can be found here: nginx_0.5.2-1_i386.deb.

(NOTE: According to an October 2006 message md5 was used in a now broken http cache module and sha1 is used in an incomplete mysql library module and so are currently not needed.)

标签：nginx, web, 服务器应用