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	<title>LinuxByte &#187; 安装</title>
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		<title>Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</title>
		<link>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 12:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xiao H</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[日常桌面]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu 9.10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安装]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[配置]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxbyte.org/?p=496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[今天杭州下雪，本来打算出去踢球可由于下雪只能取消，于是在闲得蛋疼的情况下决定装上Ubuntu 9.10玩玩。 这次安装没有用我一贯的网络安装，而是使用了alternate install CD，然后这个CD 让我足足... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>今天杭州下雪，本来打算出去踢球可由于下雪只能取消，于是在闲得蛋疼的情况下决定装上Ubuntu 9.10玩玩。<br />
这次安装没有用我一贯的网络安装，而是使用了alternate install CD，然后这个CD 让我足足折腾一下午才装好。不知道为什么Ubuntu 的alternate install CD会有如此一个SB设置，那就是如果安装进程中的网络被正确配置成功连上互联网后，接下来的apt 源设置不能做手动设置直接自动连上官方安装源并且下载安装文件并安装。一如大家所知道的Ubuntu 官方源的速度是非常非常慢，我看着系统下载一个包几分种甚至几十分钟的倒计时内牛满面。最后实在受不了漫长的倒计时，我决定终止安装。<br />
<span id="more-496"></span><br />
重新从CD 启动在完成语言和键盘选择后，到一个选择界面可以选择是安装系统还是做rescue 等等的。这里按F4/F5 键（具体哪个键忘记了）选安装命令行系统，即只安装一个最小系统。继续安装进程，在网络配置的时候用默认的dhcp，我的网络里默认的DHCP 会连到一个不能上外网的网络中去，所以正好剩得我钻桌底拔网线。很快系统就安装完成了，毕竟只有一个命令行不是，安装速度快得让我内牛满面。</p>
<p>重启进系统，修改网络配置，设置APT 源，安装桌面。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#手动设置网络，</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">su</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ifconfig</span> eth1 192.168.0.95<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">24</span>
route add default gw 192.168.0.254
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> nameserver 192.168.0.254 <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>resolv.conf
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#设置使用163的源</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">cd</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>apt
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">wget</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>www.linuxbyte.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>uploads<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2009</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">12</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ub.txt <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>这个是我在别的机子上写好并上传上来的<span style="color: #000000;">163</span>的安装源配置文件<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mv</span> ub.txt sources.list
安装桌面
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> update
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> upgrade
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> ubuntu-desktop</pre></div></div>

<p><a href='http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/12/ub.txt'>ubuntu 9.10 163源配置文件</a><br />
经过一连串下载安装之后桌面安装完成，重启进入熟悉的gnome 界面。<br />
由于原来是用网卡是DHCP 启动的会连到一个不能去外面的网络中，所以必须重新配置网卡。不知道为什么我依然不能在图形界面下成功设置网卡 T－T，rpwt 太严重鸟！<br />
看了manpages 手动修改/etc/network/interfaces 文件</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># The loopback network interface</span>
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># The primary network interface（就是改这段）</span>
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
      address 192.168.0.95
      netmask 255.255.255.0
      gateway 192.168.0.254</pre></div></div>

<p>上面的配置文件挺一目了然的所以不细说了，不过从man 中可到这个配置文件功能很强，有很多命令和参数组合起来可以实现以前要很麻烦的设置。</p>
<p>输入法问题：<br />
系统默认用的ibus 不过我不能用智能拼音，一怒之下装回了sicm。 以前是删除scim 装ibus，现在是删ibus装scim ，说明我这个人很折腾。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">su</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> remove ibus
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> scim scim-pinyin
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> autoremove</pre></div></div>

<p>flash 乱码：<br />
修改/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf<br />
将最后一个字体改为sans serif</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;">&lt; ?xml <span style="color: #000066;">version</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;1.0&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;">&lt; !DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;fonts.dtd&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;fontconfig<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!--</span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">  If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif</span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;"> --&gt;</span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;match</span> <span style="color: #000066;">target</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pattern&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;all&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;not_eq&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>sans-serif<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;all&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;not_eq&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>serif<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;all&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;not_eq&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>monospace<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;edit</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">mode</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;append_last&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>sans serif<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/edit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/match<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/fontconfig<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></div></div>

<p>其他一些配置就和以前一样的装QQ，装编码，装其他一些工具之类可以参看以前写的<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu">ubuntu安装配置记录</a></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">与本文关系暧昧的文字</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html" title="ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录">ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记">ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="Opensuse 11.1 安装配置">Opensuse 11.1 安装配置</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/sheng-ji-dao-ubuntu-11-10.html" title="升级到Ubuntu 11.10">升级到Ubuntu 11.10</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-11-04-zheng-shi-ban-xia-zai.html" title="ubuntu 11.04 正式版下载">ubuntu 11.04 正式版下载</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-geng-xin-yuan-qian-ming-cuo-wu-badsig-40976eaf437d05b5.html" title="Ubuntu 更新源签名错误 &#8211;BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 ">Ubuntu 更新源签名错误 &#8211;BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 </a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-10-04-2-fa-bu.html" title="Ubuntu 10.04.2 发布">Ubuntu 10.04.2 发布</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/wei-ni-de-linuxxia-an-zhuang-yuan-sheng-zfs.html" title="为你的Linux下安装原生 ZFS">为你的Linux下安装原生 ZFS</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-kao-lv-yong-lightdm-qu-dai-gdm.html" title="Ubuntu 考虑用 LightDM 取代 GDM ">Ubuntu 考虑用 LightDM 取代 GDM </a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-10-10-alpha-1-fa-bu.html" title="Ubuntu 10.10 Alpha 1 发布">Ubuntu 10.10 Alpha 1 发布</a></li></ul><hr />
<p><small>© xiao H for <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org">LinuxByte</a>, 2009<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html">Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</a><br />
Post tags: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu-9-10" rel="tag">ubuntu 9.10</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">配置</a><br/>
</small></p>
	<p style="margin:3px 0 0 0;">标签：<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" title="Ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu-9-10" title="ubuntu 9.10" rel="tag">ubuntu 9.10</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" title="安装" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" title="配置" rel="tag">配置</a></p>

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		<title>ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录</title>
		<link>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 16:27:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xiao H</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[日常桌面]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu  9.04]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[优化]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安装]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[配置]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxbyte.org/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[正如我常说的，生命在于折腾！今天又耐不住EXT4 的诱惑，在网吧的专机上装上了ubuntu 9.04，这里记录我的ubuntu 9.04 安装配置和优化。 网络安装ubuntu 9.04 鉴于我是在网吧装的系统，网络环境非常... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>正如我常说的，生命在于折腾！今天又耐不住EXT4 的诱惑，在网吧的专机上装上了ubuntu 9.04，这里记录我的ubuntu 9.04 安装配置和优化。</p>
<p><strong>网络安装ubuntu 9.04</strong><br />
鉴于我是在网吧装的系统，网络环境非常好，并且mirrors.163.com 已经有了 ubuntu 9.04 的源，所以网络安装对我来说是最合适的了。<br />
下载：http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/dists/jaunty/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/ubuntu-installer/i386/ 目录下的initrd.gz 和linux  文件，放到一个fat32 或ext3 分区下，并在grub 中添加如下启动语句：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">title Net <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span>
root <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>hd0,<span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> 
kernel <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>linux
initrd <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>initrd.gz</pre></div></div>

<p>文件的具体位置请根据自己的实际情况自行修正。<br />
<span id="more-419"></span><br />
重启进入安装进程，安装过程和其他安装方式差不多。不过在选择安装源时要注意千万别用默认的中国官方源，而是光标一直推到顶端手动选择。然后输入<br />
mirrors.163.com,另外还有一个选安装哪些包的，这个是按版本分的如kubuntu，xubuntu，Edubuntu &#8230; 我选的是大家最常用的ubuntu desktop，当然你时间很多并且对自己的机子有很强的控制欲，你可以选择最后一项手动选择要安装的包。</p>
<p>总的来说安装还是很简单的，并且也非常迅速，我的整个安装过程不到30分钟就完成了。</p>
<p><strong>配置 ubuntu 9.04</strong><br />
不知道是网络安装还是 9.04 的缘故，安装完成后没有我以往的中文语言问题，语言包，字体，中文输入法都安装好了。另 ubuntu 9.04 的中文显示比上个版本好多了。<br />
网络设置<br />
奇怪的问题，安装完成后居然没有继承安装时的网络设置，还得让我手动设置，不幸的是我搞不定如何用图形工具设置网络，最后直接用了命令。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">su</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ifconfig</span> eth0 192.168.0.95<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">24</span>
route add default gw 192.168.0.254
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> nameserver 192.168.0.254 <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>resolv.conf</pre></div></div>

<p>以上行为完全是因为爱现，大家还是用图形工具吧，具体操作参看此帖：http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=116&#038;t=162159</p>
<p>配置安装源，因为是从163 网络安装的的所以不需要再添加163 的源只需要另行添加ubuntu-cn 源和Medibuntu源即可，同时注释掉deb-src 语句毕竟我们绝大部分时间不需要源码。<br />
添加第三方源:</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>archive.ubuntu.org.cn<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu-cn<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> jaunty main restricted universe multiverse <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;&gt;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>apt<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sources.list
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">wget</span>  http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>www.medibuntu.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sources.list.d<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>jaunty.list  <span style="color: #660033;">-O</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>apt<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sources.list.d<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>medibuntu.list
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> update <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;&amp;</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> medibuntu-keyring <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;&amp;</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> update</pre></div></div>

<p>安装adobe-flashplugin for firefox</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">wget</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>ubuntu:ubuntuftp<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>ftp.ubuntu.org.cn<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>home<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>dbzhang800<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>wiki<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>install_flash_player_10_linux.deb
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">dpkg</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> install_flash_player_10_linux.deb</pre></div></div>

<p>安装多媒体播放工具</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-all-plugins libxine1-plugins w32codecs libstdc++<span style="color: #000000;">5</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse gstreamer0.10-esd
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> libdvdnav4 libdvdread4 
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>share<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>doc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>libdvdread4<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>install-css.sh
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> remove totem-mozilla <span style="color: #660033;">-y</span> 
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> smplayer smplayer-themes mozilla-mplayer libmatroska0
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mpegdemux gstreamer0.10-gnonlin libasound2-plugins</pre></div></div>

<p>安装QQ for ubuntu 9.04</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">wget</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>dl_dir.qq.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>linuxqq<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>linuxqq_v1.0.2-beta1_i386.deb
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">dpkg</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> linuxqq_v1.0.2-beta1_i386.deb</pre></div></div>

<p>安装“unrar、p7zip-rar、p7zip-full、cabextract</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> unrar p7zip-rar p7zip-full cabextract</pre></div></div>

<p>安装并配置 vim<br />
系统默认没装vim所以先得装上</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span>　<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">vim</span></pre></div></div>

<p>创建自己的vimrc（我的vimrc很简单只开启了最常用的一些功能做针对php 代码高亮）<br />
vi ~/.vimrc 内容为</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> nocompatible
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> <span style="color: #007800;">columns</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">80</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> <span style="color: #007800;">tabstop</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">4</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> ruler
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> noexpandtab
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> number
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> ignorecase
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> <span style="color: #007800;">wrapmargin</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">15</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> cindent
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> <span style="color: #007800;">shiftwidth</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">4</span>
syntax on
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">source</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$VIMRUNTIME</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>syntax<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>php.vim</pre></div></div>

<p>设置命令alias简化常用命令sudo操作</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">vim</span> ~<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>.bashrc</pre></div></div>

<p>在该文件最后加入</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">alias</span> s-apt-get=’<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span>’
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">alias</span> s-rm=’<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rm</span>’
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">alias</span> s-cp=’<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span>’
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">alias</span> s-vi=’<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">vim</span>’</pre></div></div>

<p>具体那些命令要做alias可以自己根据习惯设置。</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">与本文关系暧昧的文字</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html" title="Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记">Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记">ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="Opensuse 11.1 安装配置">Opensuse 11.1 安装配置</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-804-de-she-zhi-he-you-hua.html" title="ubuntu 8.04 的设置和优化">ubuntu 8.04 的设置和优化</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/sheng-ji-dao-ubuntu-11-10.html" title="升级到Ubuntu 11.10">升级到Ubuntu 11.10</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-11-04-zheng-shi-ban-xia-zai.html" title="ubuntu 11.04 正式版下载">ubuntu 11.04 正式版下载</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/guan-yu-squid-de-yi-xie-ji-lu.html" title="关于squid的一些记录">关于squid的一些记录</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-geng-xin-yuan-qian-ming-cuo-wu-badsig-40976eaf437d05b5.html" title="Ubuntu 更新源签名错误 &#8211;BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 ">Ubuntu 更新源签名错误 &#8211;BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 </a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-10-04-2-fa-bu.html" title="Ubuntu 10.04.2 发布">Ubuntu 10.04.2 发布</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/wei-ni-de-linuxxia-an-zhuang-yuan-sheng-zfs.html" title="为你的Linux下安装原生 ZFS">为你的Linux下安装原生 ZFS</a></li></ul><hr />
<p><small>© xiao H for <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org">LinuxByte</a>, 2009<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html">ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录</a><br />
Post tags: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu-904" rel="tag">ubuntu  9.04</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96" rel="tag">优化</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">配置</a><br/>
</small></p>
	<p style="margin:3px 0 0 0;">标签：<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" title="Ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu-904" title="ubuntu  9.04" rel="tag">ubuntu  9.04</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96" title="优化" rel="tag">优化</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" title="安装" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" title="配置" rel="tag">配置</a></p>

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		<title>ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记</title>
		<link>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 14:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xiao H</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[日常桌面]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安装]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[配置]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxbyte.org/?p=388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[硬盘安装ubuntu 8.10 我用的是 alternate盘，硬盘安装方法实在是不想再说了，用grub 硬盘安装网上一搜一大把，硬盘安装所需的启动镜像到这里载，http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/dists/intrepid/main/installer-i386/... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>硬盘安装ubuntu 8.10</strong><br />
我用的是 alternate盘，硬盘安装方法实在是不想再说了，用grub 硬盘安装网上一搜一大把，硬盘安装所需的启动镜像到这里载，http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/dists/intrepid/main/installer-i386/current/images/hd-media/<br />
安装过程中的几个要麻烦的地方。<br />
1.语言选择时选简体中文会提示语言文件不全，不管坚决选中文。<br />
2.选择键盘时注意不要用第一次选NO，具体是什么提示想不起了，反正用yes，让我很郁闷。<br />
3.无法分区,解决方法：<br />
当出现分区画面时（无法显示分区操作选项），执行如下操作：<br />
Alt+F2&#8211;&gt;Enter&#8211;&gt;umount -l hd-media&#8211;&gt;Alt+F1&#8211;&gt;Go Back&#8211;&gt;Enter<br />
4.设置网络完成后会设置网络安装源，拔网线，实在慢得想杀人。<br />
<strong><span id="more-388"></span><br />
配置ubuntu 8.10</p>
<p></strong>修改安装源<br />
现在cn99 的源在163 的帮助下还魂了，真是非常的快速啊，另外 cn.archive.ubuntu.com 现在不定时的抽风，换成 de.archive.ubuntu.com 就好。</p>
<p>我的sources.list:</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><table><tr><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.10 _Intrepid Ibex_ - Release i386 (20081028)]/ intrepid main restricted</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.10 _Intrepid Ibex_ - Release i386 (20081028)]/ intrepid main restricted</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># newer versions of the distribution.</span>
&nbsp;
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>de.archive.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid main restricted
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## distribution.</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>de.archive.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-updates main restricted
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>de.archive.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid universe
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid universe</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>de.archive.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-updates universe
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates universe</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## security team.</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>de.archive.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid multiverse
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid multiverse</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>de.archive.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-updates multiverse
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates multiverse</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## repository.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## users.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu intrepid partner</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu intrepid partner</span>
&nbsp;
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>security.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>security.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu intrepid-security universe
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security universe</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>security.ubuntu.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu intrepid-security multiverse
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security multiverse</span>
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>mirrors.163.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>mirrors.163.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>mirrors.163.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>mirrors.163.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>mirrors.163.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>ubuntu.cn99.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ubuntu-cn<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> intrepid main restricted universe multiverse</pre></td></tr></table></div>

<p><strong>默认ubuntu 8.10 字体模糊问题</strong> 默认字体不是点阵字体，所以糊就一个字。解决办法：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ln</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-s</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>fonts<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>conf.avail<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">66</span>-wqy-zenhei-sharp.conf  <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>fonts<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>conf.d</pre></div></div>

<p>然后编辑66-wqy-zenhei-sharp.conf文件(sudo nano 66-wqy-zenhei-sharp.conf)，删除全部内容，并替换为下面的代码：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;">&lt; ?xml <span style="color: #000066;">version</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;1.0&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;">&lt; !DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;fonts.dtd&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!-- WenQuanYi Zen Hei Configure File --&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;fontconfig<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
   <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;match</span> <span style="color: #000066;">target</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;font&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;any&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>WenQuanYi Zen Hei<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>文泉驿正黑<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>文泉驛正黑<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;more_eq&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pixelsize&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>12<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;less_eq&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pixelsize&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>16<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;edit</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;antialias&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">mode</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;assign&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;bool<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>false<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/bool<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/edit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;edit</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;embeddedbitmap&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">mode</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;assign&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;bool<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>true<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/bool<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/edit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;edit</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;hinting&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">mode</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;assign&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;bool<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>false<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/bool<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/edit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
  <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/match<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
  <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;match</span> <span style="color: #000066;">target</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;font&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;any&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>WenQuanYi Zen Hei<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>文泉驿正黑<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>文泉驛正黑<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;more_eq&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pixelsize&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>13.5<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;less&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pixelsize&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>14.5<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;edit</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pixelsize&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>13<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/double<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/edit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
  <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/match<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/fontconfig<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></div></div>

<p>没有装文泉驿正黑的运行下面命令安装</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> ttf-wqy-zenhei</pre></div></div>

<p>其他还有一些优化设置问题可以参看我之前的文章，这里有一个归档日志，有需要的可以去那篇文章里查找：<br />
<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-8_04-archive/">http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-8_04-archive/</a></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">与本文关系暧昧的文字</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html" title="Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记">Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html" title="ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录">ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="Opensuse 11.1 安装配置">Opensuse 11.1 安装配置</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/sheng-ji-dao-ubuntu-11-10.html" title="升级到Ubuntu 11.10">升级到Ubuntu 11.10</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-11-04-zheng-shi-ban-xia-zai.html" title="ubuntu 11.04 正式版下载">ubuntu 11.04 正式版下载</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-geng-xin-yuan-qian-ming-cuo-wu-badsig-40976eaf437d05b5.html" title="Ubuntu 更新源签名错误 &#8211;BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 ">Ubuntu 更新源签名错误 &#8211;BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 </a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-10-04-2-fa-bu.html" title="Ubuntu 10.04.2 发布">Ubuntu 10.04.2 发布</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/wei-ni-de-linuxxia-an-zhuang-yuan-sheng-zfs.html" title="为你的Linux下安装原生 ZFS">为你的Linux下安装原生 ZFS</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-kao-lv-yong-lightdm-qu-dai-gdm.html" title="Ubuntu 考虑用 LightDM 取代 GDM ">Ubuntu 考虑用 LightDM 取代 GDM </a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-10-10-alpha-1-fa-bu.html" title="Ubuntu 10.10 Alpha 1 发布">Ubuntu 10.10 Alpha 1 发布</a></li></ul><hr />
<p><small>© xiao H for <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org">LinuxByte</a>, 2009<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html">ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记</a><br />
Post tags: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">配置</a><br/>
</small></p>
	<p style="margin:3px 0 0 0;">标签：<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" title="Ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" title="安装" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" title="配置" rel="tag">配置</a></p>

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		<title>Opensuse 11.1 安装配置</title>
		<link>http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 14:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xiao H</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[日常桌面]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenSUSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安装]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[配置]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxbyte.org/?p=367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[今天闲来无事体验了一下Opensuse 11.1 ，系统是通过DVD 安装的，总的来说是非常简单的，认真看安装提示就可以了。 关于安装Opensuse 11.1 http://cn.opensuse.org/Installation/11.0_DVD_Install 这个是图解的DVD ... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>今天闲来无事体验了一下Opensuse 11.1 ，系统是通过DVD 安装的，总的来说是非常简单的，认真看安装提示就可以了。</p>
<p>关于安装Opensuse 11.1</p>
<p>http://cn.opensuse.org/Installation/11.0_DVD_Install 这个是图解的DVD 安装过程。文章里的图是英文的但如果你在开始选择语言的时候选中文，接下来的就都是中文界面了，在选择安装模式是注意取消<strong>使用自动配置，</strong>这样安装的手动选择一些安装配置，如果你没把握能手动配置则请勿取消自动配置。</p>
<p>在设定磁盘是注意Opensuse 11.1 是支持Reiserfs和XFS 的如果你想使用这两个文件系统，注意在这里设定即可，手动设置系统的时候注意网络设置里记得设置route 部分，这里网络的网关是在这里添加的，我一开始没添加不得不在后来设置安装源时切到控制台手动添加。<br />
<span id="more-367"></span></p>
<p>Opensuse 11.1 配置</p>
<p>系统安装完成后当然要配置了，其实在安装时系统就自己添加了几个官方的安装源，而我又添加了几个源,用root 用户运行下面三个命令。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">zypper <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ar</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>download.opensuse.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>repositories<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>home:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Thruth<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>openSUSE_11.1<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> My_home_Thruth
&nbsp;
zypper <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ar</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>download.opensuse.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>repositories<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>home:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>swyear<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>openSUSE_11.1<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> My_home_Swyear
&nbsp;
zypper <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ar</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>download.opensuse.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>repositories<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>home:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>hujq<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>openSUSE_11.1<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> My_home_Hujq</pre></div></div>

<p>添加好源之后一切都简单了，剩下就是好好使用的经典工具YaST。<br />
添加文泉驿字体<br />
默认是没装文泉驿所以装自己装一下，在YaST 添加删除软件工具中搜索wqy ，然后把两个包装上即可。其他如flash，媒体播放器，之类也用相同的办法安装即可。</p>
<p>安装nvidia 驱动，用root 用户执行下面命令：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">OCICLI http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>opensuse-community.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>nvidia.ymp</pre></div></div>

<p>安装QQ</p>
<p>Opensuse 11.1 可以直接使用Tencent 使用的rpm 包，所以直接运行</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> rpm <span style="color: #660033;">-Uvh</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>dl_dir.qq.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>linuxqq<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>linuxqq-v1.0.2-beta1.i386.rpm</pre></div></div>

<p>系统优化</p>
<p>说实话对SUSE 的系统并不熟悉，所以谈不上什么优化，所以只是做了些皮毛工作，调优了常用软件的默认设置，关闭了不必要的系统服务和KDE 服务。<br />
Opensuse 的系统服务管理工具在YaST&#8211;&gt;系统 面板中。<br />
应该说Opensuse 的这个工具非常好用，展现的方式很直观。<br />
<a rel="lightbox" href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/02/service.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-369" title="service" src="http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/02/service-160x120.jpg" alt="service" width="160" height="120" /></a></p>
<p>KDE 服务的设置在菜单&#8211;&gt;系统设置&#8211;&gt;高级&#8211;&gt;服务管理器</p>
<p><a rel="lightbox" href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/02/kde.jpeg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-370" title="kde" src="http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/02/kde-160x120.jpg" alt="kde" width="160" height="120" /></a></p>
<p>总的来说我对Opensuse 非常满意，界面华丽却不失友好，系统设置简便,系统自带的那些配置工具比fedora，ubuntu 的那些感觉好多了。</p>
<p>当然华丽是有代价的，KDE4＋华丽界面＝CPU＋MEM 占有率高，所以使用老机的话xfce 做默认桌面也许是不错的选择。</p>
<p><a rel="lightbox" href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/02/opensuse.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-371" title="opensuse" src="http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/02/opensuse-160x120.jpg" alt="opensuse" width="160" height="120" /></a></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">与本文关系暧昧的文字</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html" title="Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记">Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html" title="ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录">ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记">ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-11-4-rc2-fa-bu.html" title="openSUSE 11.4 RC2 发布">openSUSE 11.4 RC2 发布</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-11-3-milestone-4-fa-bu.html" title="openSUSE 11.3 Milestone 4 发布">openSUSE 11.3 Milestone 4 发布</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-alpha-1.html" title="openSUSE 11.1 Alpha 1">openSUSE 11.1 Alpha 1</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/download-opensuse-11.html" title="OpenSuSE 11.0 正式版官方下载地址">OpenSuSE 11.0 正式版官方下载地址</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-11_0-beta-2.html" title="OpenSUSE 11.0 Beta 2放出">OpenSUSE 11.0 Beta 2放出</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/kubuntu-install-and-tips.html" title="kubuntu从安装到应用">kubuntu从安装到应用</a></li></ul><hr />
<p><small>© xiao H for <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org">LinuxByte</a>, 2009<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html">Opensuse 11.1 安装配置</a><br />
Post tags: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/opensuse" rel="tag">OpenSUSE</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">配置</a><br/>
</small></p>
	<p style="margin:3px 0 0 0;">标签：<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/opensuse" title="OpenSUSE" rel="tag">OpenSUSE</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" title="安装" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" title="配置" rel="tag">配置</a></p>

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		<title>kubuntu从安装到应用</title>
		<link>http://www.linuxbyte.org/kubuntu-install-and-tips.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxbyte.org/kubuntu-install-and-tips.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Feb 2008 03:19:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xiao H</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[日常桌面]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安装]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[设置]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxbyte.org/kubuntu-install-and-tips</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[作者：ghosTM55 在尝试了众多LINUX的发行版本后，发现kubuntu最合笔者胃口，默认的桌面环境是笔者偏爱的KDE， 简洁而快速的安装界面，精简而易用的系统，都让笔者深深喜欢上了这个发行版本。... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="bold"></span>作者：ghosTM55</p>
<p>在尝试了众多LINUX的发行版本后，发现<a href="http://www.kubuntu.org/" target="_blank">kubuntu</a>最合笔者胃口，默认的桌面环境是笔者偏爱的<a href="http://www.kde.org/" target="_blank">KDE</a>，  简洁而快速的安装界面，精简而易用的系统，都让笔者深深喜欢上了这个发行版本。无论是新手还是老鸟，都可以在这个流淌着<a href="http://www.debian.org/" target="_blank">Debian  GNU/Linux</a>血液的优秀版本中自由翱翔。纂写本文旨在给予新手一个上手使用Linux的导向，并且，在自己重装系统的时候，可以参考^_^。<br />
<span id="more-8"></span><br />
安装kubuntu<br />
如何得到一份kubuntu呢？我们可以从kubuntu的官方网站或者其它的网站免费下载kubuntu的ISO镜像文件，然后刻录成光盘(CD)。或者，可以去官方网站申请免费邮寄，是的，你没有看错，免费，邮费(到中国大多数都是5欧元)官方出，只要注册一个账户，正确填写你的家庭住址(最好使用拼音)，邮政编码等信息后，确认提交，等上一个月左右，光盘就会从荷兰寄到你的手里！</p>
<p>kubuntu的安装光盘是livecd，只要将计算机设置为光盘启动，看到启动界面后直接按回车，就可以进入kubuntu的livecd。livecd可以让用户直接看到安装系统的使用效果，并在这个live的系统下安装系统。<br />
进入桌面后，单击install的图标，就会弹出图形安装界面，选择默认的语言(就选英语)，接着是选择区域，然后是对键盘规格的选择，一般来说，我们使用默认的美国标准键盘。<br />
接下来的分区是极为关键的，推荐使用手动分区，由于Linux的文件系统与Windows不同，所以无法使用FAT或是NTFS，想要双系统并存的朋友要事先(在安装Windows之前)使用专业的分区工具对整个硬盘规划好，把要安装LINUX的空间留为剩余空间(FreeSpace)。回到分区的操作上，选中事先预留好的剩余空间，开始分区，一般来说，25GB的根文件系统(默认文件系统为ext3)已经绰绰有余，再分一个SWAP的交换分区(文件系统格式为swap)，大小一般是内存的2倍。要经常使用LINUX的用户可以考虑多分一个/home，大小自定，这个是用户的主目录(/home/user)，一般用来存放文档，音乐等等。这样做的好处是，即使某一天你的系统彻底崩溃了，/home仍屹立在那里，辛辛苦苦下载收集的音乐，电影，储存的文档等数据将毫发无伤。<br />
分区完毕后，建立系统的初始用户。在Linux下，血与泪的教训告诫了后人慎重使用超级用户root。kubuntu考虑到这样的问题，在安装的一开始就让用户建立普通权限的用户，而限制root在系统内的使用。这些都是后话，设置完用户名，密码与主机名，确认安装信息无误后，就可以泡杯咖啡，开始安装了。<br />
这时如果计算机处于联网状态，强烈建议将联网装置的电源关闭。因为系统识别出了你的状态为联网，却又因为没有正确设置连接方式而无法真正连上。从而导致在安装过半后的“搜索源”那一步中僵死，使得安装过程停滞。<br />
在安装的过程中，用户一刻都不会感到无聊，切换到桌面2，在livecd里体会到这个系统的所有特性，熟悉操作，系统设置，玩游戏等等。这也就是livecd为什么会受到那么多人欢迎的原因，它不再是原本枯燥乏味的操作系统安装。<br />
别光顾着玩你那俄罗斯方块，一局还没玩好，系统已经安装好了，重启！</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">系统的基本设置</font><br />
使用安装时设定好的用户名与密码登录，在熟悉了kubuntu的操作环境后，我们就要开始对系统进行最基本的配置。<br />
Linux对于网络的依赖性极强，没有网络，Linux几乎无法发挥其强大的作用，所以，首先就是要确保网络连接的正确，本文不会讲解各种网络连接的配置方法，有任何疑问，<a href="http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/" target="_blank">ubuntu中文</a>与<a href="http://www.google.com/" target="_blank">google</a>将是找到问题答案的好帮手。<br />
配置好网络后，到ubuntu中文的 wiki查看<a href="http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/GutsyGibbon&amp;variant=zh-cn" target="_blank">Gusty快速设置指南</a>，文中的第2节提供了各种源(source)的地址，源是系统取得更新与软件的重要途径。根据自己的网络情况，将合适的源列表复制下来，修改/etc/apt/sourcelist文件，将原先的条目删除或者注释掉，粘贴源列表，保存退出。然后更新源列表：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get update</p>
<p>　　在这里必须注意的是，修改sourcelist文件需要root的权限，可以使用vi编辑器通过如下命令进行修改：</p>
<p align="center">sudo vi /etc/apt/sourcelist</p>
<p>　　笔者的建议是，先设置超级用户root的密码：</p>
<p align="center">sudo passwd root</p>
<p>　　以root身份登入，方便接下来的各种操作：</p>
<p align="center">su</p>
<p><font color="darkorange">这些命令操作都是在终端下完成的，KDE下打开Konsole程序运行终端。</font><br />
好了，网络的问题全部搞定后，首当其冲的就是对系统进行中文化了。首先添加系统语言：</p>
<p align="center">K -&gt; System Settings -&gt; Regional &amp;  Language -&gt; Install New Language</p>
<p>　　选择Chinese，将会开始下载并自动安装中文包。安装完毕后：</p>
<p align="center">K -&gt; System Settings -&gt; Regional &amp;  Language -&gt; Add Language<br />
　　选择Simplified  Chinese。这时，系统的界面已中文化了。<br />
这还不够，我们需要为系统安装常用的中文字体与输入法。中文字体的安装有很多种，一般来说首选<a href="http://www.wenq.org/" target="_blank">文泉驿</a>字体：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install xfonts-wqy<br />
　　安装完毕后，就是输入法的安装与配置了，由于默认的SCIM与KDE有时会有冲突，所以，<a href="http://www.fcitx.org/" target="_blank">小企鹅输入法</a>对于我们中文的KDE用户来说是首选：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install fcitx<br />
　　至此，基本的中文化工作已经全部完成，注销session，重新登录</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">常用软件的安装与应用向导</font><br />
<font color="darkorange">这一节笔者将会告诉读者如何获取常用软件，其使用方法不会多作叙述，而是会给出相关的链接地址，作为引导。</font><br />
1.　<a href="http://yakuake.uv.ro/" target="_blank">yakuake</a>：yakuake是KDE下的一个终端模拟器，通过快捷键可以立即将终端程序调出，当程序失去mouse  focus(不知道怎么翻好-_-|||)时，程序会自动隐藏：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install yakuake<br />
　　2.　<a href="http://www.vim.org/" target="_blank">vim</a>：vim是笔者最钟爱的编辑器，它拥有着强大的功能与快捷的操作命令：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install vim<br />
　　　下载安装后可以修改/etc/vim/vimrc文件，自定义vim的使用特性。<br />
3.　<a href="http://www.adobe.com/" target="_blank">Adobe  Reader</a>：pdf格式的电子书籍已经越来越流行，笔者电脑中的大部分计算机书籍都是pdf格式的，所以，Adobe  Reader自然是必不可少的软件。从官方下载简体中文的dpkg包后，运行：</p>
<p align="center">dpkg -i  AdobeReader_chs-81.1.1-1.i386.deb</p>
<p>　　4.　<a href="http://www.kchmviewer.net/" target="_blank">kchmviewer</a>：chm格式的电子书也有很多：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install kchmviewer<br />
　　5.　<a href="http://www.pidgin.im/" target="_blank">pidgin</a>：pidgin的前身是gaim，一个集成了多种网络协议的IM客户端，可以使用QQ，MSN，GTALK等账户同时登录(有一次开了QQ，2个MSN，GTALK，那场面……壮观)：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install pidgin<br />
　　6.　<a href="http://amarok.kde.org/" target="_blank">Amarok-xine</a>：这是KDE下强大的媒体播放器Amarok的xine解码器插件：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install amarok-xine<br />
　　　　安装后，就可以使用Amarok播放mp3,wma等格式的音频文件了。<br />
7.　<a href="http://stardict.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">stardict</a>：stardict算是Linux下目前最常用的词典软件了，有多种词典库可供下载，并支持自动取词(这个功能有待完善，很不好用，笔者是关闭取词功能的)：</p>
<p align="center">apt-get install stardict<br />
　　　　安装完毕后的stardict不会带有任何词典，词典库要去官方网站下载，并按照官方提供的安装方式词典库。</p>
<p>至此，kubuntu已经完全可以胜任日常的工作了，大部分软件都可以通过apt命令或Adept  Manager(图形界面的包管理工具，更为直观)自动下载安装获得，也可以去软件官方网站下载dpkg包或源码包进行手动安装。<br />
Have  Fun!</p>
<p>ghostm55@ghosTzone:~$ date<br />
2008年 01月 11日 星期五 18:54:27  CST</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">与本文关系暧昧的文字</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html" title="Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记">Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-904-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-you-hua-quan-ji-lu.html" title="ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录">ubuntu 9.04 安装配置优化全记录</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-810-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记">ubuntu 8.10 安装配置小记</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/opensuse-111-anzhuang-peizhi.html" title="Opensuse 11.1 安装配置">Opensuse 11.1 安装配置</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/kubuntu804-kde4-alpha.html" title="Kubuntu 8.04推出KDE 4 Alpha版">Kubuntu 8.04推出KDE 4 Alpha版</a></li></ul><hr />
<p><small>© xiao H for <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org">LinuxByte</a>, 2008<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/kubuntu-install-and-tips.html">kubuntu从安装到应用</a><br />
Post tags: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/kubuntu" rel="tag">kubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">设置</a><br/>
</small></p>
	<p style="margin:3px 0 0 0;">标签：<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/kubuntu" title="kubuntu" rel="tag">kubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" title="安装" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae" title="设置" rel="tag">设置</a></p>

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