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	<title>LinuxByte &#187; ubuntu 9.10</title>
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		<title>Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</title>
		<link>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 12:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xiao H</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[日常桌面]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu 9.10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安装]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[配置]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxbyte.org/?p=496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[今天杭州下雪，本来打算出去踢球可由于下雪只能取消，于是在闲得蛋疼的情况下决定装上Ubuntu 9.10玩玩。 这次安装没有用我一贯的网络安装，而是使用了alternate install CD，然后这个CD 让我足足... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>今天杭州下雪，本来打算出去踢球可由于下雪只能取消，于是在闲得蛋疼的情况下决定装上Ubuntu 9.10玩玩。<br />
这次安装没有用我一贯的网络安装，而是使用了alternate install CD，然后这个CD 让我足足折腾一下午才装好。不知道为什么Ubuntu 的alternate install CD会有如此一个SB设置，那就是如果安装进程中的网络被正确配置成功连上互联网后，接下来的apt 源设置不能做手动设置直接自动连上官方安装源并且下载安装文件并安装。一如大家所知道的Ubuntu 官方源的速度是非常非常慢，我看着系统下载一个包几分种甚至几十分钟的倒计时内牛满面。最后实在受不了漫长的倒计时，我决定终止安装。<br />
<span id="more-496"></span><br />
重新从CD 启动在完成语言和键盘选择后，到一个选择界面可以选择是安装系统还是做rescue 等等的。这里按F4/F5 键（具体哪个键忘记了）选安装命令行系统，即只安装一个最小系统。继续安装进程，在网络配置的时候用默认的dhcp，我的网络里默认的DHCP 会连到一个不能上外网的网络中去，所以正好剩得我钻桌底拔网线。很快系统就安装完成了，毕竟只有一个命令行不是，安装速度快得让我内牛满面。</p>
<p>重启进系统，修改网络配置，设置APT 源，安装桌面。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#手动设置网络，</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">su</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ifconfig</span> eth1 192.168.0.95<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">24</span>
route add default gw 192.168.0.254
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> nameserver 192.168.0.254 <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>resolv.conf
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#设置使用163的源</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">cd</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>apt
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">wget</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>www.linuxbyte.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>uploads<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2009</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">12</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ub.txt <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>这个是我在别的机子上写好并上传上来的<span style="color: #000000;">163</span>的安装源配置文件<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mv</span> ub.txt sources.list
安装桌面
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> update
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> upgrade
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> ubuntu-desktop</pre></div></div>

<p><a href='http://www.linuxbyte.org/uploads/2009/12/ub.txt'>ubuntu 9.10 163源配置文件</a><br />
经过一连串下载安装之后桌面安装完成，重启进入熟悉的gnome 界面。<br />
由于原来是用网卡是DHCP 启动的会连到一个不能去外面的网络中，所以必须重新配置网卡。不知道为什么我依然不能在图形界面下成功设置网卡 T－T，rpwt 太严重鸟！<br />
看了manpages 手动修改/etc/network/interfaces 文件</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># The loopback network interface</span>
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># The primary network interface（就是改这段）</span>
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
      address 192.168.0.95
      netmask 255.255.255.0
      gateway 192.168.0.254</pre></div></div>

<p>上面的配置文件挺一目了然的所以不细说了，不过从man 中可到这个配置文件功能很强，有很多命令和参数组合起来可以实现以前要很麻烦的设置。</p>
<p>输入法问题：<br />
系统默认用的ibus 不过我不能用智能拼音，一怒之下装回了sicm。 以前是删除scim 装ibus，现在是删ibus装scim ，说明我这个人很折腾。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">su</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> remove ibus
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> scim scim-pinyin
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> autoremove</pre></div></div>

<p>flash 乱码：<br />
修改/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf<br />
将最后一个字体改为sans serif</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;">&lt; ?xml <span style="color: #000066;">version</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;1.0&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;">&lt; !DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;fonts.dtd&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;fontconfig<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!--</span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">  If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif</span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;"> --&gt;</span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;match</span> <span style="color: #000066;">target</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;pattern&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;all&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;not_eq&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>sans-serif<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;all&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;not_eq&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>serif<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;test</span> <span style="color: #000066;">qual</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;all&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">compare</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;not_eq&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>monospace<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/test<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;edit</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;family&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">mode</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;append_last&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
                        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>sans serif<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
                <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/edit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
        <span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/match<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/fontconfig<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></div></div>

<p>其他一些配置就和以前一样的装QQ，装编码，装其他一些工具之类可以参看以前写的<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu">ubuntu安装配置记录</a></p>
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<p><small>© xiao H for <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org">LinuxByte</a>, 2009<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/ubuntu-9-10-an-zhuang-pei-zhi-xiao-ji.html">Ubuntu 9.10 安装配置小记</a><br />
Post tags: <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu-9-10" rel="tag">ubuntu 9.10</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">配置</a><br/>
</small></p>
	<p style="margin:3px 0 0 0;">标签：<a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu" title="Ubuntu" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/ubuntu-9-10" title="ubuntu 9.10" rel="tag">ubuntu 9.10</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" title="安装" rel="tag">安装</a>, <a href="http://www.linuxbyte.org/tag/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" title="配置" rel="tag">配置</a></p>

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